16 พฤศจิกายน 2547
Management Discussion and Analysis Quarter 3
Central Pattana Public Company Limited
Performance Analysis and Financial Position for the Quarter 3/2004
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
The company's net income in Q3/2004 was 380.2 MB., increased by 27.2% Y-O-Y despite
the increase in interest expense in Q3/2004 due to the issuance of unsecured bonds amounted to
2,500 MB. in March 2004. Revenues of Q3/2004 was 1,471.9 MB., increased by 12.1% Y-O-Y
due to the consolidation of revenue from Central Town Center Rattanathibet, which was acquired
in December 2003 and an increase in rental rate of existing projects. Moreover, gross profit margin
of this quarter was 47.0% higher than 45.6% of Q3/2003 due to cost of rental and service has been
managed more effectively.
As the company has continuously invested in expansion of its businesses especially the
construction of office building that will be opened in November 2004 and the renovation of
shopping center in Central World project, net interest bearing debt to equity ratio of this quarter
was increased to 0.9 times. However, it is still lower than the company's policy of 1 time.
Revenues
Total rental & service and food & beverage revenues of Q3/2004 amounted to 1,471.9 MB.,
increased by 159 MB. or 12.1% Y-O-Y due to the consolidation of revenue of Central Town Center
Rattanathibet, which was acquired in December 2003. This is also due to an increase in rental rate
and higher rental income from percentage to tenant's sales contract ( consignment income ) and rental
income from common area ( promotion income ), an increase in revenue from Annual Sales Campaign
in Q3/2004, and the opening of renovated "e-life" zone on the 4th and 5th floors of Central City
Bangna on June 11, 2004.
Cost and Administrative expenses
Cost of rental and service of Q3/2004 was 779.9 MB., increased by 65.8 MB. or 9.2% Y-O-Y.
This is due to operating cost of new project - Central Town Center Rattanathibet, repair & maintenance
cost of shopping center in Central World project and higher operating cost such as electricity cost and
promotion expenses.
Gross profit margin of this quarter was 47.0% better than 45.6% of the same quarter of last year
due to an increase in total revenues as mentioned above, especially from consignment income and
promotion income.
Administrative expenses of Q3/2004 amounted to 169.9 MB., decreased by 13.5 MB. or 7.4%
Y-O-Y, despite the consolidation of expenses from Central Town Center Rattanathibet in this quarter.
In Q3/2003 there were cost of set up of property fund for Central World project and Central City
Bangna, losses from fire at Central Airport Plaza Chiangmai Phase 2B, and c ompensation to
The State Railway of Thailand for building modification of Central Plaza Lardprao.
Financial Position as at September 30, 2004
Assets
As at September 30, 2004, the consolidated assets were 26,781.2 MB., increased from
December 31, 2003 by 3,231.4 MB. or 13.7%, mainly came from the increase in cash and cash
equivalents from the issuance of unsecured bonds amounted to 2,500 MB. in March 2004 and
the increase in net property and equipment from the construction in Central World project and
Central Park in Central Plaza Rama2.
Liabilities
As at September 30, 2004, the consolidated liabilities were 18,349.4 MB., increased from
December 31, 2003 by 2,755.2 MB. or 17.7% due to the issuance of bill of exchange amounted to
510 MB. to pay for land cost of the company's new project. Such bill of exchange amounted to
340 MB. will be dued within 1 year which caused the increasing in other current liabilities while
the rest will be dued over 1 year which is recorded as other long-term liabilities. Moreover,
the company isssued unsecured bonds in March 2004 amounted to 2,500 MB. for the construction
and renovation of Central World project.
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' equity as at September 30, 2004 was 8,431.8 MB., higher than that of
December 31, 2003 by 476.2 MB. or 6.0%, came from net income of the first three quarters
amounted to 1,029.9 MB.. While dividend was paid out from net income for the year 2003 at Baht
1.10 per share, total amount of 479.3 MB., on May 20, 2004.
In addition, the company decreased its par value (par split) from Baht 5 per share to Baht
1 per share. The number of shares was increased from 435,763,200 shares to 2,178,816,000 shares,
which was effective since May 17, 2004. However, this transaction has no impact to the issued and
paid-up share capital amount.
Financial Ratio Analysis
Profitability
Gross profit margin of Q3/2004 was 47.0% higher than 45.6% of the same period of last year
that reflected more efficiency of company's performance, both revenue generating and cost
management. Moreover, net profit margin of Q3/2004 was 24.0% increased from 21.5% Y-O-Y
even though the interest expense in Q3/2004 was higher than Q3/2003.
Return on equity (ROE) of Q3/2004 was 18.0% increased from 15.8% Y-O-Y. This is due to
higher net income in this quarter than the same period of last year.
Liquidity and Financial Policy
Interest coverage ratio was increased to 7.5 times in Q3/2004 from 7.0 times in Q3/2003 as
a result of better operating performance although the interest expense was increased.
Net interest bearing debt to equity ratio, increased from 0.7 times in Q3/2003 to 0.9 times in
Q3/2004 due to the increase in loan for projects development. However, this ratio can be maintained
not more than its financial policy of 1 time.
Key Ratio 30 September 2004 30 September 2003
LIQUIDITY RATIO
Current Assets/Current Liabilities ( Times) 0.9 1.1
Accounts Receivable Turnover (Days) 7 9
PROFITABILITY RATIO
Gross Profit Margin (%) 47.0% 45.6%
Net Profit Margin (%) 24.0% 21.5%
Return on Equity (%) 18.0% 15.8%
EFFICIENCY RATIO
Return on Assets (%) 5.7% 5.1%
FINANCIAL POLICY RATIO
Net Interest Bearing Debt to Equity (Times) 0.9 0.7
Interest Coverage (Times) 7.5 7.0