12 มีนาคม 2552
) Opinion of IFA:Connected Transaction-Central Ladprao Project
Opinion of the Independent Financial Advisor regarding Fairness of
Stream of Annual Leasehold Payment
Key Financial Figure Amount Meaning, Interpretation and Calculation
(Millions
of Baht)
A. Total sum of annual 16,178.32 1.Being the total sum of annual
leasehold payment leasehold payment that CPN as the
throughout the term of sub-lessee is obligated to make to
the New Sub-Lease CID as the sub-lessor throughout
Agreement the term of the New Sub-Lease
Agreement;
2.Annual leasehold payment to be made
by CPN to CID throughout the term of
the New Sub-Lease Agreement is
specified, fixed and included as a
part of the New Sub-Lease Agreement;
3.Total sum of annual leasehold
payment to be made by CPN to CID
over the term of the New Sub-Lease
Agreement is the simple sum
(without discounting) of annual
leasehold payment.
B. The leasehold value of 11,580 1.Being the sum of the appraised
the Central Plaza leasehold value of each main asset of
Ladprao Project as the Central Plaza Ladprao Project.
appraised by the Main assets of the Central Plaza
independent asset Ladprao Project consist of:
appraisers of the SRT 1) Shopping Complex and Plaza
(included car parking) to be sub-
leased by CPN;
2) Office Building to be sub-leased
by CPN;
3) Hotel to be sub-leased by another
sub-lessee;
4) Department Store to be sub-leased
by another sub-lessee;
2.The leasehold value of each main
asset was appraised using the
income approach, taking into account
each main asset's ability to
generate Net Operating Income (NOI)
over the term of the New Sub-Lease
Agreement;
3.The appraised leasehold value of the
Central Plaza Ladprao Project is the
sum of the appraised leasehold value
of each main asset. In other words,
the appraised leasehold value of the
Central Plaza Ladprao Project is the
sum of the appraised leasehold value
of 1), 2), 3) and 4) in 1;
4.The sum of the appraised leasehold
values of the Shopping Complex and
Plaza (including car parking) and the
Office Building, both of which are
the assets that CPN will sub-lease
from CID in accordance with the New
Sub-Lease Agreement,accounts for
approximately 72 % of the total
appraised leasehold value of the
Central Plaza Ladprao Project. In
other words, the sum of the
appraised leasehold values of 1) and
2) in 1. accounts for 72 % of the
sum of the appraised leasehold
values of 1), 2), 3) and 4) in 1.
The Independent Financial Advisor
considered and evaluated set of
financial assumptions employed by
the independent asset appraisers
employed by the SRT for appraising
the leasehold value of the Central
Plaza Ladprao Project. It is found
that the independent asset appraisers
employed by the SRT and the
Independent Asset Appraiser of CPN
used the income approach in
appraising the leasehold value of the
subject real properties. It is the
opinion of the Independent Financial
Advisor that the income approach is
appropriate for measuring the
leasehold value of income-generating
real property like the Central
Plaza Ladprao Project as the income
approach aims to measure the
property's ability to generate
income in the form of Net Operating
Income (NOI). NOI is the key measure
of leasehold value of income-
generating real property. In regard
to set of financial assumptions as
used by the independent asset
appraisers employed by the SRT to
determine NOI in each year of the
Central Plaza Ladprao Project, the
Independent Financial Advisor found
that by overall there is no
significant difference between such
set of financial assumptions and set
of financial assumptions as used by
the Independent Asset Appraiser of
CPN to determine NOI as generated by
the Sub-Leased Assets in each year.
C.The appraised 9,185 1.Details of the Sub-Leased Assets are
leasehold value of the showed in Table 2;
Sub-Leased Assets 2.The leasehold value of the
Sub-Leased Assets is appraised by
Brooke Real
Estate Co.,Ltd.,the Independent Asset
Appraiser of CPN;
3.Brooke Real Estate Co.,Ltd.uses the
income approach to appraise the
value of the Sub-Leased Assets,
taking into account their abilities
to generate income over the term of
the New Sub-Lease Agreement.
D.The leasehold value to 8,900 1.The leasehold value to be used as
the be used as the basis for basis for determining annual
determining annual leasehold payment to be made by CPN
leasehold payment to to CID is determined on the
be made by CPN cost plus basis. It is the sum of:
1)The leasehold value of the Central
Plaza Ladprao Project as
appraised by the independent asset
appraisers of the SRT,standing at
Baht 11,580 million (See details in
B.);
2)Leasehold right registration fee
equal to 1 % of the sum of annual
leasehold payment to be made by CID
to the SRT throughout the term of
the New Main Lease Agreement;
3)A profit margin of 5 % of the sum
of 1) and 2)
2.72 % of the sum of 1), 2) and 3) in
1.shall be allocated as the
leasehold value to be used as the
basis for determining annual
leasehold payment to be made by CPN
to CID. Such 72 % figure is the
proportion of the appraised leasehold
value of the Sub-Leased Assets to the
appraised leasehold value of the
entire Central Plaza Ladprao Project.
E.CPN's cost of long- 5.0 %-5.7 % Consider from
term debt financing 1.CPN's weighted average cost of
interest for the Years 2006, 2007
and for the first 9 months of 2008
that falls in the range between 5.0%
and 5.6 %;
2.Average yield of debentures with
term of more than 5 years issued
by firms with the credit rating of
A+ (the same credit rating as that
of CPN) that is approximately 5.70 %
F.Cost of financing 5.62 % 1.The discount rate that when used to
associated with stream discount stream of annual leasehold
of annual leasehold payment that CPN as the sub-lessee
payment (Implied is obligated to make to CID as the
Interest Rate) sub-lessor will make the sum of the
discounted annual leasehold payment
equal to Baht 9,185 million. Such
figure of Baht 9,185 million is the
appraised leasehold value of the
Sub-Leased Assets.
4.3.2 Reasonableness of Stream of Annual Leasehold Payment to be Made by CPN
to CID
4.3.2.1 Opinion of the Independent Financial Advisor regarding the Basis for
Determining Annual Leasehold Payment
For the whole term of the New Sub-Lease Agreement from December 19, 2008 to
December 18, 2028, CPN is obligated to make total sum of annual leasehold
payment of Baht 16,178.32 million to CID. Details regarding scheduled annual
leasehold payment are as follows:
Table 4 Scheduled Annual Leasehold Payment to be Made by CPN to CID throughout
the Term of the New Sub-Lease Agreement
Period of Making Annual Leasehold Payment Period of Making Annual Leasehold
Annual Leasehold (Millions of Baht) Annual Leasehold Payment
Payment Payment (Millions of Baht)
Date of Signing the New 638.26 December 2018 777.68
Sub-Lease Agreement (Including upfront
payment of
Baht 551.41 million)
December 2009 460.31 December 2019 824.34
(Including upfront
payment of
Baht 368.24 million)
December 2010 487.93 December 2020 873.81
(Including upfront
payment of
Baht 390.34 million)
December 2011 517.20 December 2021 926.23
(Including upfront
payment of
Baht 413.76 million)
December 2012 548.24 December 2022 981.81
(Including upfront
payment of
Baht 438.58 million)
December 2013 581.13 December 2023 1,040.72
December 2014 616.00 December 2024 1,103.16
December 2015 652.96 December 2025 1,169.35
December 2016 692.14 December 2026 1,239.51
December 2017 733.66 December 2027 1,313.88
Note: After CPN makes annual leasehold payment to CID, CID will make annual
leasehold payment to the SRT using the money it will collect from CPN
and other sub-lessees including CENTEL and HCDS within 2 business days
from the day next to the day it obtains money from lessees.
Source: Central Pattana Public Company Limited
From schedule of annual leasehold payment to be made by CID to CPN as showed
in Table 4 above (with total sum of annual leasehold payment to be made
throughout the New Sub-Lease Agreement of Baht 16,178.32 million) and
information regarding cost of acquiring leasehold right of the Central Plaza
Ladprao Shopping Complex consisting of
1. Scheduled annual leasehold payment to be made by CID to the SRT in
accordance with the New Main Lease Agreement; and
2. Leasehold right registration fee equal to 1 % of the sum of scheduled
annual leasehold payment to be made by CID to the SRT throughout the
lease term
The Independent Financial Advisor found that the annual leasehold payment to
be made by CPN to CID is determined on the cost plus basis. That is the annual
leasehold payment to be made by CPN to CID is determined based on the sum of
the cost of acquiring leasehold right of the Central Plaza Ladprao Shopping
Complex as actually incurred by CID and an appropriate profit margin.Scheduled
annual leasehold payment to be made by CID to the SRT that is clearly
specified and in the New Main Lease Agreement dated December 9, 2008 entered
into between CID and the SRT is determined based on the leasehold value of the
Central Plaza Ladprao Project as appraised by two independent asset appraisers
employed by the SRT.Those independent asset appraisers appraised the leasehold
value of each main asset of the Central Plaza Ladprao Project (consisting the
Shopping Complex and Plaza (including car parking), the Department Store, the
Office Building and the Hotel) and determined the appraised leasehold value of
the entire Central Plaza Ladprao Project by summing the appraised leasehold
value of each asset. It is noted that the leasehold value of the Sub-Leased
Assets as appraised using the income approach accounts for approximately 72 %
of the leasehold value of the entire Central Plaza Ladprao Project appraised
using the income approach as well.
Thus,the Independent Financial Advisor found that the stream of annual
leasehold payment to be made by CPN to CID will be determined based on the
sum of the cost of acquiring leasehold right of the Central Plaza Ladprao
Project as
actually incurred by CID and an appropriate profit margin of 5 % of the cost
of acquiring leasehold right, and 72 % of the sum is allocated as annual
leasehold payment to be made by CPN to CID for the Sub-Leased Assets. Such 72
% figure is the proportion of the appraised leasehold value of the Sub-Leased
Assets to the appraised leasehold value of the entire Central Plaza Plaza
Ladprao Project.For simplicity, below is the illustration of the basis for
determining the stream of annual leasehold payment to be made by CPN to CID:
Figure 1 Illustration of the basis for determining annual leasehold payment
to be made by CPN to CID.
-- Please see in PDF file --
From the figure as showed above, it is of the opinion of the Independent
Financial Advisor that the basis used to determine the stream of annual
leasehold payment to be made by CPN to CID is reasonable as it takes into
account the cost of acquiring leasehold right of the Central Plaza Ladprao
Project as actually incurred by CID plus an appropriate profit margin:
1. The actual cost of acquiring the leasehold right of the Central Plaza
Ladprao Project was fairly determined.Such cost consisting of annual
leasehold payment to be made by CID to the SRT that is specified and
fixed in the New Main Lease Agreement entered into between the SRT
and CID in December 2008 and leasehold right registration fee equal
to 1 % of the sum of annual leasehold payment to be made by CID to
the SRT throughout the term of the New Main Lease Agreement is
actually incurred expenditure. Annual leasehold payment to be made
by CID to the SRT was determined based on the leasehold value of the
entire Central Plaza Ladprao Project as appraised by two independent
asset appraisers employed by the SRT using the income approach.
2. A profit margin of approximately 5 % of the total cost of leasehold
right acquisition is fair as it is the compensation for CID as:
-CID plays an important role in initiating and negotiating with the
SRT for extension of the Main Lease Agreement for the purpose of
running the Central Plaza Ladprao Project;
-CID is the holder of the first right to negotiate with the SRT for
extending the Main Lease Agreement for the purpose of running the
Central Plaza Ladprao Project;
-CID as the lessee directly enters into the New Main Lease
Agreement with the SRT as the lessor.Although responsibilities and
obligations under the New Main Lease Agreement will be assigned to
each sub-lessee via the New Sub-Lease Agreement each of them will
enter into with CID, CID as the direct counter party to the SRT
under the New Main Lease Agreement is still obligated to fully
comply with the terms and conditions and fulfill its
responsibilities under such agreement. In case any of the
sub-lessee fails to comply with the terms and conditions under the
New Sub-Lease Agreement,thus resulting in breach of terms and
conditions under the New Main Lease Agreement, CID is obligated to
bear all costs and damages incurred as a result of such
non-compliance by sub-lessee and make required compensation to the
SRT.
-CID incurred some costs and expenses necessary for acquiring
leasehold right of the Central Plaza Ladprao Project such as legal,
financial advisory and asset appraisal fee and etc.
3. Annual leasehold payment to be made by CPN to CID accounts for
approximately 72 % of the sum of the cost of acquiring leasehold
right of the Central Plaza Ladprao Project as actually incurred by
CID and a profit margin of approximately 5% of the cost of acquiring
leasehold right. This is fair as such proportion of 72 % is determined based
upon the proportion of the appraised leasehold value of the Sub-Leased Assets
to the total leasehold value of the Central Plaza Ladprao Project as appraised
by two independent asset appraisers employed by the SRT.
4.3.2.2 Opinion of the Independent Financial Advisor regarding Reasonableness
of
the Stream of Annual Leasehold Payment
In providing the opinion regarding reasonableness and fairness of the stream
of annual leasehold payment to be made by CPN to CID, the Independent
Financial Advisor will not use conventional project analysis techniques such
as NPV and IRR. The main purpose of this opinion report is to evaluate
fairness of the stream of annual leasehold payment to be made by CPN, not to
evaluate financial feasibility in investing in the Central Plaza Ladprao
Shopping Complex.
As the New Sub-Lease Agreement to be entered into between CPN and CID is a
long-term lease agreement in which CPN as the sub-lessee is obligated to make
annual leasehold payment to CID as the sub-lessor on an installment basis
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