15 May 2008
MD&A Consolidated Financial Results 1Q08
Central Pattana Public Company Limited
Management's Discussion and Analysis
Consolidated Financial Results: 1Q08
Overall Performance
Central Pattana Public Company Limited ("CPN") reported 1Q08 consolidated net
profit of 617.4 MB, representing an increase of 48.5% y-o-y while consolidated
operating profit grew 29.8% y-o-y to 819.9 MB, mainly supported by increased
rental and service income at allproperties. Consolidated total revenue
increased 13.7% y-o-y to 2,090.7 MB, primarily due to higher contribution from
CentralWorld.
On a q-o-q basis, 1Q08 consolidated net profit grew 18.7% with an increase of
23.6% in consolidated operating profit. Consolidated total revenue declined
4.9% as last quarter's performance included a one-time income of 214.3 MB
from compensation for cancellation of rights to a certain land at
CentralWorld. Excluding the non-recurring income, 1Q08 net profit increased
101.8% q-o-q while operating profit and total revenue grew 82.6% q-o-q and
5.3%q-o-q, respectively. These growths were primarily due to increased service
income after adjustment of common-area, air-conditioning and maintenance
("CAM charge") rate in January 2008 and lower marketing and promotion expenses.
As for operational performance, total leasable area remained 716,163 sqm with
an average occupancy rate of 95% for both retail and office space. Effective
rental rate for retail space averaged 1,255 Bt/sqm/mth, up 1.2% q-o-q and
3.4% y-o-y.
The improvements of 1Q08 financial performance were largely supported by
stronger market sentiment and improved consumer confidence which eased rental
increase and lower marketing and promotional expenses. As the economy is in
its recovery stage, our challenges for the remaining of 2008 line ahead on
rising energy and commodity prices and continuous improvement of consumer
confidence.
As for projects under development, main contractors of CentralPlaza
Chaengwattana (suburb of Bangkok), CentralFestival Pattaya Beach (tourist
destination - East of Thailand) and CentralPlaza Chonburi (Chonburi Province -
East of Thailand) have been awarded with fixed budget agreements. Construction
of the projects is progressing as per schedule. Pressure from rising
construction cost remains for CentralPlaza Khon Kaen (Khon Kaen Province -
Northeast of Thailand), which is currently under designing phase.
Table 1: Consolidated Results Summary
Consolidated Result (Bt mil) 1Q07 4Q07(1) 1Q08 YoY % Chg QoQ % Chg
Rental & service income
and F&B sales 1,838.1 2,199.1 2,090.7 13.7% (4.9%)
Operating profit 631.7 663.3 819.9 29.8% 23.6%
Net profit 415.8 520.2 617.4 48.5% 18.7%
EPS (Bt) 0.19 0.24 0.28 48.5% 18.7%
Note:/1 Include non-recurring income of Bt214.3mil in 4Q07
Operational Performance Summary
As at March 31, 2008 total leasable area stood at 716,163 sqm (flat y-o-y and
q-o-q), which includes 564,998 sqm of retail space, 144,792 sqm of office
space and another 6,373 sqm of residential space. The leasable area mentioned
above excludes leasable area of CentralPlaza Rama 2 and CentralPlaza
Ratchada-Rama 3, totaling 131,814 sqm, of which performance has been
transferred to CPN retail Growth Property Fund ("CPNRF") and CPN acts as the
property manager.
In 1Q08, occupancy rate for CPN's retail malls averaged 95%, compared to 94%
and 96% in 1Q07 and 4Q07, respectively. Occupancy rates of CentralPlaza
Ramindra and CentralPlaza Rattanathibet improved from 89% and 92% in 1Q07 to
98% and 99% in this quarter,respectively, after completion of their
enhancement projects in December 2006. In 1Q08 occupancy rate of CentralWorld
stood at 90%, up from 88% in 1Q07 and down from 93% in 4Q07, as new anchor,
Center Point (replacing Major Cineplex), is currently fitting out with an
expected opening date in 3Q08.
Effective rental rate of retail space averaged 1,255 Bt/sqm/mth, up 1.2% q-o-q
and up 3.4%y-o-y. This rental rate has taken into account special rental
discount given to groups oftenants at CentralWorld during its initial stage.
Occupancy rate for CPN's offices averaged 95%, up from 91% in 1Q07 and 93% in
4Q07.There was a strong taking-up at Pinklao Tower B, of which take-up rate
increased to 85% in this quarter from 66% in 1Q07. Similarly, take-up rate at
CentralWorld's office improved to 97% in this quarter from 92% in 1Q07.
Table 2: Operation Statistics
Retail Malls Net Leaseable Occupancy Rate (%)
Area (Sqm.) 1Q07 4Q07 1Q08
Ladprao 55,562 99% 100% 99%
Ramindra 17,722 89% 99% 98%
Pinklao 56,832 98% 91% 91%
Pattaya 15,227 96% 99% 100%
Ratchada-Rama3 18,192 100% 100% 100%
Chiangmai 76,410 99% 98% 99%
Bangna 57,392 99% 99% 99%
Rama2 5,937 100% 100% 100%
Rattanathibet 77,131 92% 99% 99%
CentralWorld 184,592 88% 93% 90%
Total 564,997 94% 96% 95%
Offices Net Leaseable Occupancy Rate (%)
Area (Sqm.) 1Q07 4Q07 1Q08
Ladprao 17,719 100% 86% 95%
Pinklao A 22,560 92% 91% 94%
Pinklao B/1 11,335 66% 75% 85%
Bangna 9,796 97% 98% 100%
CentralWorld 83,382 92% 95% 97%
Total 144,792 91% 93% 95%
Note:/1 Pinklao B completed its conversion of apartment building into office
building in 1Q 2006.
Financial Performance Summary
Total Revenue
In 1Q08 consolidated total revenue from rental & service and food & beverage
showed an increase of 13.7% y-o-y to 2,090.7 MB. Rental & service income grew
14.2% y-o-y to 1,993.5 MB, supported by higher contribution from CentralWorld,
continuous increase in rental rates achieved at all properties, and increased
service income after CAM Charge rate adjustment in January 2008.
Compared to the previous quarter, total revenue declined 4.9% as that of the
previous quarter included a non-recurring income of 214.3 MB from compensation
for cancellation of rights to a certain land (875 sqm) at CentralWorld.
Without the non-recurring item, 1Q08 total revenue grew 5.3% q-o-q, primarily
from higher service income after CAM Charge rate adjustment in January 2008
and rental growth at all properties.
Total Cost
Total cost of rental & service and food & beverage includes utilities,
depreciation and amortization of rented properties, on-site personnel, repair
& maintenance and property tax.In 1Q08 total cost of rental & service and food
& beverage registered 1,154.0 MB, up 8.1% y-o-y and 1.1% q-o-q. Cost of rental
& service amounted to 1,077.2 MB, up 7.9% y-o-y and 1.0% q-o-q, mainly due to
higher depreciation and amortization of lease payment of CentralWorld upon
further completion of the project's construction.
Total Operating and Administration Expenses
Total operating and administration expenses include expenses on personnel,
marketing and promotion, office supplies, professional fees, depreciation and
amortization of office equipments. In 1Q08, total operating and administration
expenses stood at 285.3 MB, down 3.9% y-o-y, reflecting lower marketing and
promotion expenses and higher personnel expense following an increase in the
number of employees to support business expansion.
Compared to the previous quarter, total operating and administration expenses
decreased 50.9%, mainly due to lower marketing and promotional spending in
1Q08 and inclusion of annual bonus in 4Q07 personnel expenses.
Net Profit
CPN reported 1Q08 consolidated net profit of 617.4 MB, up 48.5% y-o-y and
101.8% q-o-q (excluding the non-recurring income in 4Q07 performance). The
increase was a result of increased rental and service income and decreased
marketing and promotional expenses as previously mentioned.
Table 3: Financial Ratios
Key Financial Ratios 1Q07 4Q07 (1) 1Q08 YoY Chg QoQ Chg
Liquidity ratio
Current ratio (times) 1.1 1.2 0.9 (0.1) (0.2)
Quick ratio (times) 1.0 1.0 0.8 (0.2) (0.2)
Cash generate from
operation ratio(times) 1.2 0.8 0.6 (0.6) (0.3)
Days account receivable
(days) 14.8 14.6 16.2 1.3 1.5
Profitability ratio
Gross profit margin(%) 41.9% 48.1% 44.8% 2.9% (3.3%)
Operating profit
margin (%) 29.2% 31.1% 36.9% 7.7% 5.8%
Net profit margin (%) 20.8% 21.8% 27.3% 6.5% 5.5%
Return on equity (%) 13.3% 16.3% 18.5% 5.2% 2.2%
Efficiency ratio
Return on assets (%) 4.8% 5.7% 6.6% 1.8% 1.0%
Return on fixed
assets (%) 6.3% 7.4% 8.5% 2.2% 1.1%
Assets turnover(times) 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 (0.1)
Financial policy ratio
Obligation Recovery
Service/2 (times) 2.6 0.5 0.6 (2.0) 0.1
Net debt to equity
(times) 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0
Interest coverage/2
(times) 8.5 5.6 6.7 (1.8) 1.0
Note: /1 Include non-recurring income of Bt214.3mil in 4Q07
/ 2 Cash generated from operation excludes cash payment of endorsed
promissory notes.
Financial Position as at March 31, 2008
Assets
As at March 31, 2008, consolidated total assets registered 37,119.2 MB.
Compared to the position as at the end of FY2007, net of cash, cash
equivalents and current investments decreased by 717.5 MB, or 7.9%, mainly due
to construction payment of combined projects and repayment of borrowings as
per repayment schedule. Property and equipment increased by 601.6 MB, or 2.0%,
primarily attributed to construction in progress of CentralPlaza
Chaengwattana, CentralWorld, and CentralFestival Pattaya Beach.
Liabilities
Consolidated total liabilities stood at 22,768.1 MB, down 3.4% from that as at
the end of FY2007, mainly from payments of accrued expenses and endorsed
promissory notes for land acquisition of CentralPlaza Khon Kaen project.
During 1Q08, borrowings totaling 255.1 MB were repaid. As at March 31, 2008,
interest-bearing debts stood at 11,789.8 MB, down 2.1% from that of the end of
FY2007 and representing 51.8% of total liabilities.
Shareholders' Equity
Consolidated total shareholders' equity registered 14,351.1 MB with total
retained earnings of 9,457.7 MB, increased by 737.1 MB from that as at FY2007.
This increase was mainly due to a) 1Q08 net profit, and b) realized carrying
negative goodwill as gain, adjusted in retain earnings, as a result of change
in accounting policy. (see Note 15 to the interim financial statements for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2008)
Table 4: Financial Position
Balance Sheet (Bt mil) 1Q07 4Q07 1Q08 YoY % Chg QoQ % Chg
Total Assets 34,320.0 37,204.6 37,119.2 8.2% (0.2%)
Total Liabilities 21,330.7 23,565.3 22,768.1 6.7% (3.4%)
Interest-Bearing
Debts 10,831.7 12,044.9 11,789.8 8.8% (2.1%)
Shareholder's Equity 12,989.3 13,639.3 14,351.1 10.5% 5.2%
Retained earnings 8,143.0 8,720.6 9,457.7 16.1% 8.5%
Capital Structure
Net interest-bearing debt to equity stood at 0.6 times, unchanged from the end
of FY2007.As at March 31, 2008, interest-bearing debts amounted to 11,789.8
MB, comprising of 69% fixed and 31% floating interest rate.
Interest expense for 1Q08 amounted to 126.8 MB with weighted average cost of
debt of 5.2% per annum, slightly declined from 5.5% of FY2007, supported by
declining interest rate environment, therein prime rate (MLR) declined from
7.5% per annum in 1Q07 to 6.9% per annum in 1Q08.
Change in Accounting Policy
With the implementation of revised Thai Accounting Standard No.43 (TAS No.43)
"Business Combinations", starting from January 1, 2008, the accounting for any
excess of acquirer's interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost has been
changed from the previous "negative goodwill" to realized profit or loss.
The effect of the change in accounting policy on Consolidated Balance Sheet as
at March 31,2008 is highlighted as followings.
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2008
a) A decrease of 112.6 MB in Negative goodwill with a corresponding
increase in the Unappropriated retained earnings.
b) An increase of 98.5 MB in Intangible assets with a corresponding
increase in the Unappropriated retained earnings.
Noted that the change had no effect on the Company's Balance Sheet. (see Note
15 to the interim financial statements for the three-month period ended March
31, 2008)